|
|
|
|
|
© DR -Forest Whitaker -A black giant 14
14/12/2011 11:22
Sites externes
Showing all 16 external sites
Miscellaneous Sites
Photographs
External reviews
Showing all 28 external reviews
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
© DR -Forest Whitaker -A black giant 15
14/12/2011 11:24
Trivia
Showing all 33 items
*
Clint Eastwood approached Chan Richardson, Charlie Parker's common-law wife on whose memoirs the script was based, for input. She gave Eastwood a collection of lost recordings unlocked from a bank vault.
*
Though the actual saxophone playing is original Charlie Parker performances, the body and fingering during those are performed by Charles McPherson, who had to learn to breathe exactly like Parker did in the recordings.
*
The film's opening title card is a quotation from F. Scott Fitzgerald. It states: "There are no second acts in American lives".
*
The movie marked a turning point in Clint Eastwood's directing career. This was the first Eastwood directed picture to receive significant awards and a number of them. It won an Oscar, a Golden Globe and two awards at Cannes. The film was the first of a number of Eastwood directed films that would receive numerous nominations, accolades and awards.
*
'Rating the Movies' stated that Charlie Parker's "...music was digitally stripped from old recordings and mixed with newly recorded rhythm tracks - a painstaking process..."
*
The movie was the first film that Clint Eastwood won an award for directing, this was the 1989 Golden Globe Award for Best Director.
*
The movie's dedication displayed at the end of the film read: "This picture is dedicated to musicians everywhere".
*
A sound engineer digitally and electronically isolated the solo tracks from the old recordings that Clint Eastwood got from Charlie Parker's widow Chan Parker. Then modern day musicians such as Ray Brown, Ron Carter, Red Rodney, Barry Harris and Walter Davis, Jr recorded backing tracks over Charlie Parker's original music. Dizzy Gillespie could not contribute to these backing tracks as he was on tour at the time so instead trumpet player Jon Faddis stepped in to do Gillespie's part.
*
The film was awarded the Grand Prix by the Belgian Film Critics Association.
*
The film was made and released about thirty-three years after the passing away of Charlie Parker.
*
Forest Whitaker won the Best Actor Award at Cannes for his performance as Charlie Parker in this film. However, Whitaker wasn't even nominated for the Best Actor Academy Award for the same part. But around eighteen years later Whitaker did eventually win a Best Actor Oscar for playing Idi Amin in Le dernier roi d'Écosse (2006).
*
The project was originally intended for Richard Pryor at Columbia Pictures eight years earlier. Persuaded by Clint Eastwood, Columbia traded it to Warner Bros. for Revenge (1990), for which he was originally the director.
*
The film was entered into competition at the Cannes Film Festival. There it won two awards, for Best Actor and a Technical Grand Prize for the quality of its soundtrack.
*
Three of the four sound technicians who won the Best Sound Oscar were the sound designers on Clint Eastwood's then recent picture Le maître de guerre (1986) which had also been nominated for the Best Sound Academy Award about two years earlier.
Charlie Parker's "Bird" nickname was an abbreviation for the longer word "Yardbird".
*
The picture was shot during October, November and December of 1987.
The production shoot for this film ran for fifty-two dollars.
*
The picture is partially set in Kansas City. The earlier Clint Eastwood movie Haut les flingues! (1984) was set in Kansas City, its working titles were "Kansas City Jazz" and "Kansas City Blues".
*
This movie was just the second time that Clint Eastwood directed a film but did not appear in it. The first had been Breezy (1973) around fifteen years earlier.
*
The "Bird" of the film's title refers to the nickname of the film's central character of Charlie Parker, portrayed in the movie by Forest Whitaker.
*
Though the film is in color, the Warner Brothers logo at the start of the picture was unusually displayed in black-and-white. The logo is seen in color in the movie's trailer. The then recent Clint Eastwood film Le maître de guerre (1986) had its opening sequence shot in black-and-white.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
© DR -Forest Whitaker -A black giant 16
14/12/2011 11:26
Clint Eastwood
*
*
Citations d'Eastwood
« J'ai toujours été fasciné par les musiciens. Honkytonk Man était une sorte d'archétype des chanteurs de folk et de country. Mais j'adore les jazzmen depuis toujours. Lester Young, Count Basie, Dave Brubeck, Gerry Mulligan...
[... ]Aujourd'hui, les jeunes connaissent le rock, pas le jazz. Dommage. Avant de tourner, il était plus important de rencontrer ceux qui avaient connu Parker que de lire des livres sur lui. Le cinéma se fait en observant la vie des gens. Parker était quelqu'un d'incroyable, au cerveau curieusement fait. Pour la musique, il avait des années d'avance sur tout le monde. Mais dans la vie, il est resté un garçon gentil et sensible. »
À propos de la durée du film
« Mais comment peut-on comprendre et aimer Parker si on n'a pas le temps de s'imprégner de sa musique ? Je déteste les prétendus films de jazz où il n'y a que deux mesures à la fin. Au milieu, les gens parlent, parlent. Ce n'est pas le cas dans Bird, je crois. Mais la musique, sans doute, pénètre en vous moins vite que les mots.»
Récompenses(source Wiki) Festival de Cannes 1988 : Prix d'interprétation masculine à Forest Whitaker, Grand Prix de la Commission Supérieure Technique pour la qualité de traitement sonore. Césars 1989 : Nomination au césar du meilleur film étranger Oscars 1988 (attribués en 1989) : oscar du meilleur son Golden Globes 1989 : meilleur réalisateur
Récompenses(sources IMDb)
Showing all 11 wins and 6 nominations
Academy Awards, USA 1989
Golden Globes, USA 1989
Won Golden Globe |
Best Director - Motion Picture Clint Eastwood
|
Nominated Golden Globe |
Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama Forest Whitaker
|
Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture Diane Venora
|
BAFTA Awards 1989
Cannes Film Festival 1988
César Awards, France 1989
Nominated César |
Best Foreign Film (Meilleur film étranger) Clint Eastwood
|
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards 1988
New York Film Critics Circle Awards 1988
Sant Jordi Awards 1989
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
© DR -Forest Whitaker -A black giant 17
14/12/2011 11:30
GHOST DOG La voie du samouraï de Jim Jarmusch (1999)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
© DR -Forest Whitaker -A black giant 18
14/12/2011 11:32
Durant le tournage de GHOST DOG avec Jim Jarmusch
| |
|
|
|
|